simond
Western Thunderer
The lowest un-sprung mass (modern railways 1960's onward where it became more relevant due to higher speeds and loads) I've seen written in the UK is for class 86 when SAB resilient rubber centered wheels were fitted; the original axle hung ones were close to 2.75 tons and pretty much destroyed a lot of the WCML. I believe the whole fleet were restricted to 80 mph until new wheels were fitted (86/2, 86/1 ....three engines...were fitted with trial class 87 bogies for they operational lives as far as I know), those that were not (86/0, later 86/3 when MU was fitted) remained restricted and allocated to freight diagrams. Modern Railways magazine in the 60-70s often had detailed write ups of all these goings on with loadings and weight/force graphs.
don't forget the not-inconsiderable mass of the brake discs - it's 1988 since I was involved so memories are hazy but I'm thinking of something around 120kg per disc, maybe a bit more. And 2, 3 or even 4 discs per axle