The pipe and bracket is only on one bogie at one end and one side (cab RH side), it's a chain tube for the handbrake chain. The hand brake only pulls on one cylinder clevis and sets the brakes to whatever that is connected to, in some cases just one wheel.
The external handbrake chain is a GE feature (older builders, Alco, Baldwin etc may have had something similar but I focus on more modern stuff) and present today on GEVO's etc, but without the tube, the tube seems most prevalent on B trucks.
GEVO truck and hand brake chain, pulled on (note extended brake cylinder piston). Handy tip, if you're up close to these (photographing DPU's or mid train helpers) and you see the silver shaft it's not going to go, the minute they pull in then there's a good chance it'll move so step back.
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EMD are more discreet, the chain is buried up under the frames toward the middle of the engine. Spartan cab models have the handbrake at the front on the LH side nose.
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On comfort cabs the handbrake has been moved to the radiator section on the RH side; the 70M it drops down below the frame and runs forward a few feet before diverting down again in the depths of the truck.
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On the ACe it drops straight down from the handbrake wheel to the truck.
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Regarding GE'B's air lines, they turn 90° and head into the middle of the engine to a connection with a flexible hose to the chassis.
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Another anorak let loose from the closet, I've only just managed to catch the DB steam one and stuff it away