Indeed, as long as it’s smaller than the flange on the nut!
And the very limited clearance between the rods and rod to pin will both help too, but even so…
quick and dirty estimate #1 Weight on driving wheels around 67 tons. It can spin its wheels, assume mu about 0.1 so say 7 tons thrust at the wheel-rail interface, ratio of driver to stroke 55:30, more or less 2:1, that suggests about 14 tons limited by mu.
quick and dirty estimate #2 boiler pressure 225psi, piston 18”, force = 9^2 * pi * 225 =57,255 lbf. 57255 / 2240 = 25.6 tons. But a bit less due to gas flow and thermal effects.
quick and dirty estimate #3 Published Tractive effort = 35380 lbf, scale for ratio of driver and stroke 35380 * 55 / 30 = 64863 =~ 29 tons. I’m surprised this is the highest.
lots, anyway…